No, Amazon Does Not Own eBay in 2023
Let‘s get this straight right up front – Amazon does not own eBay, nor is there any affiliation between the two e-commerce giants as of 2023. With both companies being major players in online retail, it‘s a common misconception that they are part of the same organization. But Amazon and eBay continue to operate as completely separate and independent businesses.
As a longtime Amazon seller, I‘ve been asked countless times if Amazon owns eBay or if the two are merging. While rumors have circulated for years about Amazon potentially acquiring eBay, no deal has materialized so far. And any such deal would come with major hurdles.
In this detailed guide, I‘ll clear up the rumors and share my seller‘s perspective on the relationship between Amazon and eBay. As an FBA expert with over 10 years of e-commerce experience, I‘ll also provide data-driven insights into how the two companies differ in their models, fees, acquisition strategies and more.
Here‘s what we‘ll cover:
- Key distinctions between the Amazon and eBay business models
- Why you sometimes get Amazon packages from eBay sellers
- Speculation around Amazon buying eBay
- What behemoth companies Amazon has acquired
- eBay‘s major acquisitions and subsidiaries
- My outlook as a seller on the future of both e-commerce giants
Let‘s dive in and unpack whether there‘s any Amazon-eBay connection!
Deciphering the Different Amazon and eBay Business Models
As one of the biggest online marketplaces, eBay facilitates $80 billion in annual merchandise volume. But Amazon is on another level, with $386 billion in 2020 net sales. So how exactly do their business models differ?
As an experienced e-commerce seller, I‘ve leveraged both Amazon and eBay to drive product sales. Here are the key ways their approaches to online retail diverge based on my experience:
Amazon
- Acts as both retailer and marketplace
- Makes money by selling its own inventory at higher margins
- Also allows 3rd party sellers (like me!) to list products
- Earns fees through vendor commissions and FBA fulfillment
- Focuses aggressively on private label and exclusive brands
eBay
- Purely facilitates consumer-to-consumer transactions
- No inventory – only charges sellers fees for listings and transactions
- Mainly deals in used, vintage, collectible goods vs new items
- Functions more like an online auction house
- No private label – open marketplace for all sellers
As a seller, I pay 15% referral fees on most categories I sell in on Amazon. The fees are much lower at eBay, but Amazon‘s fulfillment services and huge traffic make it worthwhile for me.
But for buyers, it‘s the vast selection and convenience that makes Amazon stand out when compared to eBay‘s auction format. This table summarizes the key differences:
| Amazon | eBay |
|---|---|
| Hybrid retailer/marketplace | Pure marketplace |
| Owns inventory | No inventory |
| 307 million active customers | 182 million active buyers |
| $386 billion annual net sales | $10.3 billion annual net revenue |
| ~2.5 million sellers | 17 million sellers |
| Goods sold at fixed price | Auctions + fixed price |
So in a nutshell, Amazon is a combined retailer/platform while eBay is just an intermediary focused on auctions. Their size, fees, and approach to sellers differs quite a bit based on my selling experience!
Why You Might Get an Amazon Delivery From an eBay Seller
I‘ll admit it‘s happened to me as a buyer – I‘ll place an order on eBay but the package shows up with Amazon‘s smile logo on the box! This can be super confusing if you think Amazon and eBay are separate companies.
There are a couple seller strategies that can lead to this crossover:
Amazon to eBay arbitrage
This is when eBay sellers purchase underpriced inventory from Amazon then mark up the price when listing on eBay. If an item is bought, they order it from Amazon to be shipped to the eBay buyer.
Using Amazon FBA for eBay fulfillment
As an FBA seller myself, I handle all warehouse storage, picking and shipping through Amazon, even for eBay sales. So eBay buyers get an Amazon package since that‘s where my inventory lives.
Dropshipping from Amazon
eBay sellers source products listed on Amazon, then ship them directly from Amazon to eBay customers. So the package comes straight from the Amazon warehouse.
Based on my experience as both a buyer and seller, this Amazon/eBay package mix-up is more common than you‘d think! But it simply means the eBay seller is leveraging Amazon‘s extensive logistics network to fulfill orders, not that the two are connected.
Rumblings About Amazon Purchasing eBay
Almost from the early days of eBay‘s launch in 1995, speculation has swirled about Amazon potentially acquiring eBay. Here‘s an overview of some of the rumors over the years:
Late 90s/Early 2000s
- Analysts predict inevitable Amazon-eBay deal as their growth collides
- eBay buys 25% stake in Amazon competitor Shopbop in 2002
- Deal rumors fizzle as eBay tries to remain independent
Mid/Late 2000s
- Speculation resurfaces after Meg Whitman‘s 2008 resignation as eBay CEO
- Amazon makes no offer and eBay continues acquisitions to stay standalone
Early 2010s
- Spin off of PayPal in 2015 renews rumors of Amazon sale
- But eBay moves forward solo and Amazon shows no interest
Late 2010s
- Leadership changes at eBay in 2019 revive merger discussions
- Forbes publishes speculative article on benefits of an acquisition
- Amazon stays silent with no real talks between companies
Early 2020s
- Rumors persist as eBay struggles with declining GMV and revenue
- But huge integration risks and regulatory concerns remain
- No signs Amazon is moving to acquire as of early 2023
So while the potential for an Amazon takeover of eBay has been analyzed for over 20 years, the rumors have never materialized into an actual deal.
As an FBA seller, I still think some kind of merger could make strategic sense. But realistically, I don‘t see it happening unless eBay‘s business deteriorates much further or Amazon gets clearance from regulators. For now, the discussion remains speculative.
Could Amazon End Up Buying eBay?
Given Amazon‘s meteoric rise and eBay‘s recent struggles, many business analysts have explored the benefits if Amazon acquired eBay:
Massive customer base – eBay has 182 million active buyers. An Amazon-eBay combo would have a staggeringly large 300+ million global customers.
Expanded international reach – eBay has a stronger presence than Amazon in some European markets like Germany and UK.
Added revenue streams – eBay‘s fees from sellers could provide incremental revenue for Amazon.
Reduced overhead – Consolidating operations could lead to major cost savings.
But there are also good reasons why Amazon may think twice about buying eBay:
eBay‘s market cap is around $30 billion currently – likely seen as too high a price.
Integrating two huge e-commerce platforms with different models presents huge risks.
Regulatory hurdles and antitrust issues would come under intense scrutiny.
Parts of eBay like Classifieds Group may not fit Amazon‘s strategic vision.
Considering these headwinds, I think the chances of Amazon acquiring eBay soon are fairly unlikely. Amazon has not indicated eBay is a target. And as a seller familiar with Amazon‘s model, folding in eBay‘s auction model and overseas assets would be extremely complex.
My view is that Amazon will look to grow its e-commerce empire through acquisitions in emerging areas like self-driving cars, healthcare and digital media. But only time will tell!
Amazon‘s Appetite for Major Acquisitions
Although Amazon has not acquired eBay (yet), the e-commerce leader has purchased its fair share of massive companies:
Whole Foods Market
Amazon‘s biggest acquisition was the brick-and-mortar grocery chain in 2017 for a whopping $13.7 billion. This provided a major foothold in physical retail and fresh foods.
Zappos
The online shoe and clothing retailer was purchased in 2009 for $1.2 billion. Zappos remains a subsidiary but integrated closely with Amazon Fashion.
Twitch
The live streaming gaming platform was bought in 2014 for $970 million. Twitch has boomed under Amazon‘s ownership.
Ring
Amazon acquired the home security company in 2018 for over $1 billion. This expands Amazon‘s smart home ecosystem.
IMDb and Audible
Rounding out Amazon‘s acquisitions are the movie/TV database IMDb and audiobook seller Audible, purchased in the late 1990s and 2000s.
So while Amazon hasn‘t bought eBay, its proven willingness to do huge M&A deals gives credibility to the merger rumors. But the complexities of combining major marketplaces likely makes an eBay deal too problematic.
As a seller, I expect Amazon‘s future acquisitions to focus on healthcare, technology, media and embedded services like self-driving. But I don‘t think eBay is high on their priority list currently.
eBay‘s Portfolio of Companies and Foreign Assets
Although not acquiring at the same scale as Amazon, eBay has purchased various companies to complement its core marketplace over the years. Some major additions have included:
StubHub
eBay bought the ticket resale marketplace in 2007 for $310 million. But it sold StubHub to Viagogo in 2020 for $4.1 billion.
Gumtree
The classifieds site focusing on autos, real estate rentals and jobs was acquired in 2005 for $212 million.
Shopping.com
The online price and product comparison engine was purchased by eBay in 2005 for $620 million.
Mobile.de
eBay acquired the German car classifieds site for $1.9 billion in 2016 to expand reach in Europe.
Corrigon
eBay purchased this e-commerce analytics and advertising company in 2021 for $74 million.
eBay Classifieds Group which houses Gumtree, Mobile.de and other assets represents a sizable portion of eBay‘s business. As a seller, this tells me Amazon would need to divest parts of eBay if it ever acquired the company.
I don‘t envision eBay making any more transformative acquisitions as it tries to streamline its core marketplace. But the company will likely continue optimizing with niche technology and analytics buys like Corrigon which provide helpful seller insights.
The Outlook for Amazon and eBay Moving Forward
Given the persistent rumors of Amazon acquiring eBay, what does the future look like for these two e-commerce heavyweights? Here‘s my perspective as an experienced seller:
Amazon‘s growth trajectory
With $386 billion in 2020 net sales, Amazon is projected to cross $1 trillion in gross merchandise volume by 2025. Fueled by the growth of Prime subscriptions, emerging technology like cashierless Amazon Go stores, and new revenue engines like digital advertising, Amazon‘s dominance of e-commerce will only expand.
I expect Amazon to focus aggressively on Europe and Southeast Asia for geographic growth. And innovations in delivery through drones and warehouse robots will help cement Amazon as the one-stop shop for all consumer and business needs.
eBay‘s uphill battle
Meanwhile, eBay faces slower growth with flatlining gross merchandise volume. And it lacks the lagistics network and business diversity that Amazon boasts. As a seller, I believe eBay will need to enhance personalization and improve buyer experiences to stay competitive.
Focusing on niche hobby categories like collectibles and refining its classifieds properties to better complement the core marketplace will be key priorities in my opinion.
But fighting the Amazon juggernaut will only get harder, leading many to speculate whether an Amazon takeover of eBay is inevitable. However, both companies insist they want to remain independent.
No merger in near-term
As an experienced e-commerce seller, I don‘t see an Amazon acquisition of eBay happening over the next few years unless eBay‘s problems compound. While rumors will likely persist, both companies are committed to their distinct models – for now.
But the longer term outlook beyond 5-10 years is much harder to predict. Down the road, Amazon may find the benefits of acquiring eBay‘s customer base and select assets outweigh the regulatory hurdles.
Personally, I plan to grow my Amazon FBA business significantly over the next decade. But I‘ll also continue leveraging eBay to tap its collector and hobby buyer base. Both marketplaces have unique value for online sellers.
So rest assured for now that Amazon does not own eBay, despite the ongoing speculation. But I‘ll be keeping a close eye as an FBA seller on whether an unlikely merger materializes at some point down the road!
I hope this guide has provided helpful perspective on the relationship between Amazon and eBay. Let me know if you have any other seller-related questions!
